Which population has evidenced higher risks due to tobacco use during pregnancy?

Children from American Indian and Alaskan Native groups are noted to have higher risks due to tobacco use during pregnancy almost universally when compared to other populations. This increased risk can be attributed to a variety of factors, including high rates of tobacco use within these communities, social and cultural influences, and socioeconomic challenges that may accompany these backgrounds.

The impact of tobacco on pregnancy can lead to a range of health issues for the developing fetus, including low birth weight, preterm birth, and increased rates of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Data shows that within American Indian and Alaskan Native populations, there is a significantly higher prevalence of maternal smoking during pregnancy, which contributes to these adverse outcomes.

By addressing this higher risk group, healthcare providers can better tailor prevention and intervention strategies aimed at reducing tobacco use among pregnant individuals in these communities, ultimately improving maternal and fetal health outcomes.