Which of the following are maternal attachment risk factors that should be screened for in early pregnancy?

Screening for maternal attachment risk factors in early pregnancy is crucial for understanding potential challenges that may affect the mother-infant relationship. One significant risk factor is adolescence. Young mothers are often faced with various challenges that can impact their emotional and psychological well-being, including limited life experience, potential lack of support, and increased likelihood of adverse socioeconomic factors. These challenges can lead to difficulties in forming a secure attachment to the infant, which is essential for the baby's emotional and developmental health.

Adolescent mothers may also be at a higher risk for mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression, which can further complicate their ability to nurture and bond with their child effectively. Due to these factors, screening for maternal attachment risk in this demographic is essential to identify those who may need additional support or intervention to foster a healthy parent-child relationship.

Understanding this context highlights the importance of addressing the specific needs and challenges that adolescent mothers face. Conversely, having a strong support system or high educational levels are protective factors that typically enhance maternal attachment, while a history of depression can also be a risk factor but is not specific to the adolescent demographic in the same way.