What is an appropriate question to screen for domestic violence during the first prenatal visit?

The appropriate question to screen for domestic violence during the first prenatal visit is one that allows the patient to express their feelings about their safety in a non-confrontational way. Asking if they feel safe in their current living environment and relationships opens the door for a broader discussion about their situation. It does not directly accuse or imply abuse, which can encourage honest communication. This approach can help the patient feel more at ease, increasing the likelihood that they will share sensitive information regarding any abusive relationships they may be in.

Using indirect language, as in this question, can lessen the anxiety a patient might feel when discussing domestic violence, especially in a clinical setting. It is essential for healthcare providers to create a safe and trustful atmosphere where patients feel comfortable revealing potential concerns about their personal lives, especially in cases of abuse or violence.