Infants whose mothers were obese during pregnancy are at higher risk for which of the following?

Infants born to mothers who were obese during pregnancy indeed face a higher risk of developing childhood diabetes. Maternal obesity is associated with alterations in the fetal environment, including increased levels of glucose and insulin, which can lead to excessive fetal growth and a higher chance of metabolic disorders. This environment can predispose the child to insulin resistance later in life, ultimately resulting in conditions such as type 2 diabetes.

The relationship between maternal obesity and childhood diabetes is supported by various studies indicating that children of obese mothers have a greater likelihood of experiencing metabolic syndrome, which includes obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, all of which are risk factors for diabetes. It is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor the health of these infants closely and to provide guidance toward maintaining a healthy lifestyle as they grow.